NCC Conservation Efforts
The circle of life
Atlantic salmon smolts (Photo by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
Born in freshwater rivers, newly hatched salmon are referred to as fry or alevins, becoming parr once they leave the redd. After two years, the parr become smolts and change into a silvery colour as they prepare to migrate to salt water. This stage of their life begins in the fall, but actual migration occurs in late May or in June. After one winter at sea, the smolts mature into adult salmon.
What is NCC doing to protect habitat for this species?
In December 2015, NCC began Phase 2 of our conservation efforts on the Salmonier River in Newfoundland and Labrador. This involves conserving an additional two properties along the river, which total 176 hectares (436 acres). So far, NCC has preserved 64 hectares (158 acres) for permanent conservation. The Salmonier River is a provincially designated salmon river, hosting a healthy population of Atlantic salmon.
In the Gaspé Peninsula, NCC is protecting property on the shore of the Malbaie River in Quebec. This property features 14 of the Malbaie River’s salmon pools.
In addition, NCC has collaborated with 80 other organizations to help create a Freshwater Conservation Blueprint for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, PEI and southern Quebec. This unique project focuses on five tools to help freshwater conservation and restoration: stream classification, watershed health assessment, active river area, aquatic connectivity and freshwater resilience to climate change. Learn more about the blueprint here.
